Research
Ben's research examines K–12 education policies, programs, and practices; LGBTQ+ student well-being; educational leadership; sensemaking; and the politics of education, using quantitative and mixed methods and research-to-practice partnerships.
Publications
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
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2026
McQuillan, M.T., Lebovitz, B.A., Mayo, C., & Adelman, M. Policy ambiguity, procedural erasure, and discretionary discrimination: Why courageous, gender-inclusive educational leadership is imperative during authoritarian drift. Educational Administration Quarterly. Online first. -
2026
Osworth, D., Lebovitz, B.A., & Jackson, M. (2026). Persistently disciplined: Evidence of out-of-school suspension disparities in South Carolina. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk. Online first. -
2025
McQuillan, M.T., & Lebovitz, B.A. (2025). The chilling effect of a “parents’ rights” legal challenge and community resistance aimed at protecting the rights of trans people in K–12 schools. Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership. -
2024
McQuillan, M.T., Cimpian, J., Lebovitz, B.A., & Gill, E.K. (2024). Transgender adolescent school climate, mental health, and adult social support. JAMA Pediatrics. -
2024
McQuillan, M.T., Lebovitz, B.A., & Harbin, L. (2024). The disruptive power of policy erasure: How state legislators and school boards fail to take up trans-affirming policies while leaning into anti-LGBTQ+ policies. Educational Policy, 38(3), 642–699.
Peer-Reviewed Book Chapters
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2024
Lebovitz, B.A., Gill, E.K., McQuillan, M.T., & Eckes, S.E. (2024). LGBTQ+ students in PK–12 education. In Noblit, G. (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education.
Research Reports
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2025
McQuillan, M.T., Lebovitz, B.A., Gill, E.K., French, W., & Juchems, B. (2025). Wisconsin PK–12 school board policies concerning LGBTQ+ students. Madison, WI: Gay Straight Alliance for Safe Schools (GSAFE). -
2025
McQuillan, M.T., Gill, E.K., Gong, X., Lebovitz, B.A., Swetz, A., & Juchems, B. (2025). Physical activity and trans students in Wisconsin schools. Madison, WI: GSAFE and FAIR Wisconsin. -
2024
Lebovitz, B.A., Gill, E.K., & McQuillan, M.T. (2024). Trans students’ wellbeing in Wisconsin schools. Madison, WI: School of Education.
Works Under Review
- Lebovitz, B.A., McGraw, K.J., Muñiz, D.B., Rasheed, Q.A., & Phillips, C. Graduate student councils as sites of service, strain, and possibility: Addressing organizational disconnects. Revision under review in the Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership.
- Lebovitz, B.A., & Bartlett, C. Eroding equity: How administrative rescissions undermine students’ equal access. Revision under review in Teachers College Record.
- Lebovitz, B.A., & Paino, M.L. Contingent civil rights: Transgender and gender-diverse students and the politicization of federal protection. Revision under review for a special issue in AERA Open.
- Paino, M.L., & Lebovitz, B.A. Know your rights: Accessibility of youth legal resources. Under review in Educational Researcher.
Other Writing
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Newsletter
Lebovitz, B.A.(2026, June). Issue 001: Transgender youth participation in athletics. QueerED: Research to practice for LGBTQ+-inclusive schools and communities. Substack. -
Feature
Lebovitz, B.A. (2025). “Your research is resistance. Keep writing!” In AERA Graduate Student Newsletter “The Manual,” 28, 14. -
Student Journal
Lebovitz, B.A. (2022). Transgender athletic bans: Policy diffusion defies local example and federal support. Wisconsin Journal for Education Law and Policy, 1(1). -
Policy Report
Lebovitz, B.A., & Tidwell, T. (2020, June). Recommendations for teachers. In Roadmap for Reopening Schools. Arizona Department of Education.
Grants & Fellowships
National Fellowships
- 2026 – 2027National Academy of Education / Spencer Dissertation Fellowship ($27,500)
Research Grants
- 2024 – 2025Institute for Diversity Science, UW–Madison ($53,797) — Co-Investigator, Whose Rights?: A case study of one district’s organizational response to an unsuccessful parents’ rights legal challenge
- 2024 – 2025Queer and Trans People in Education (QTPiE) Translational Research Mini Grant, University of Vermont ($500) — Investigator, Leveraging Community Organizations to Support Families of LGBTQ+ Youth in WI
Fellowships at UW–Madison
- 2026 – 2027Graduate School Fellowship, Educational Leadership & Policy Analysis ($38,832)
- 2025 – 2026Kaplan Dissertation Fellowship in LGBTQ+ Studies, Department of Gender & Women’s Studies ($19,416)
- 2022 – 2025Interdisciplinary Training Program in Education Sciences Fellowship, Institute of Education Sciences & Wisconsin Center for Education Research ($183,184)
- 2021 – 2022Graduate School Fellowship, Educational Leadership & Policy Analysis ($35,160)
Travel Awards & Additional Funding (13 awards)
- American Educational Research Association, Division L Conference Travel Grant — $500 (Spring 2026)
- Roe L. Johns Travel Grant Award, Association for Education Finance & Policy — $500 (Spring 2026)
- School of Education, Office of Research and Scholarship — $1,500 (Spring 2026)
- AERA Graduate Student Council Travel Support — $2,000 (2024–2026)
- Educational Leadership & Policy Analysis, Conference Travel Grant — $2850 (2022–2026)
- Institute for Diversity Science Conference Travel Grant, UW–Madison — $1,000 (Spring 2025)
- Hartzman International Travel Award, UW–Madison — $1,500 (Spring 2025)
- Interdisciplinary Training Program in Education Sciences, Travel Funding — $6,000 (2022–2025)
- UW–Madison Graduate School, Student Research Grant — $1,500 (2022–2023)
Presentations
Selected talks and conference presentations.
Invited Talks (1)
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2026, February). “Pathways of Protection: Adult Support, Peer Climate, and Trans Youth Well-Being in Wisconsin.” Wisconsin Center for Education Research seminar series, Interdisciplinary Training Program in Education Sciences, UW–Madison.
American Educational Research Association (AERA) (11)
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2026, April). “Performativity in the Lifeworld: How Youth Assert Their Identity in the Shadow of Legislative Erasure.” Paper presentation, Los Angeles, CA.
- McQuillan, M.T., Lebovitz, B.A., Adelman, M., & Mayo, C. (2026, April). “Policy Ambiguity, Erasure, and Discrimination: Why Gender-Inclusive Educational Leadership is Imperative During Authoritarian Drift.” Symposium paper, Los Angeles, CA.
- Lebovitz, B.A., & Paino, M.L. (2026, April). “The Politicization of Protection: Executive Power and OCR’s Shifting Role in Safeguarding Trans Students.” Roundtable, Los Angeles, CA.
- Gill, E.K., Lebovitz, B.A., & McQuillan, M.T. (2026, April). “Sidelined: How Policy Debates Shaped Trans Students’ Sports Involvement and Physical Activity Trends in Wisconsin.” Poster, Los Angeles, CA.
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2025, April). “Supportive Adults and Trans and Cisgender Youth Mental Health Outcomes: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.” Poster, Denver, CO. AERA iPresentation Gallery.
- Lebovitz, B.A., Iverson, D.E., & Gill, E.K. (2025, April). “The Racialization of DEI Scholarship: A Call for an Intersectional Approach.” Paper, Denver, CO.
- McQuillan, M.T., & Lebovitz, B.A. (2025, April). “Whose Parents’ Rights?: A Case Study of One District’s Response to an Unsuccessful ‘Parents’ Rights’ Legal Challenge.” Paper, Denver, CO.
- Lebovitz, B.A., Royal, C., Kelly, M.G., Reyes-Kaura, P., Rivas, L., Utter, A.N., & Wang, J. (2024, April). “School Funding Formula Woes: A Focus on Philadelphia School Funding Policies and Their Implementation.” Chair, Graduate Student Council Division L Fireside Chat, Philadelphia, PA.
- McQuillan, M.T., Lebovitz, B.A., & Harbin, L. (2024, April). “The Impact of a Protective Federal Ruling for Transgender Students Across Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin.” Paper, Philadelphia, PA.
- Lebovitz, B.A., Harbin, L., & McQuillan, M.T. (2023, April). “A Title IX Compliance Case Study: Downstream Gender Identity Nondiscrimination and a Federal Court Decision.” Roundtable, Chicago, IL.
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2023, April). “The Normative Colonization of ‘Being’: Queer Student Voice and Restrictive Athletic Legislation.” Roundtable, Chicago, IL.
Association for Education Finance and Policy (AEFP) (5)
- Lebovitz, B.A., & Paino, M.L. (2026, March). “Enforcement in Flux: How Presidential Administrations Shape Civil Rights Protections for Trans Students.” Paper, Chicago, IL.
- Gill, E.K., Lebovitz, B.A., & McQuillan, M.T. (2026, March). “The Educational Costs of Policy Erasure: The Impact of LGBTQ+-Restrictive State Bills on Student Safety and Mental Health.” Paper, Chicago, IL.
- McQuillan, M.T., Gill, E.K., & Lebovitz, B.A. (2026, March). “The Cost of Policy Erasure on Physical Health: Decreasing Athletic Participation and Physical Activity Among Transgender Youth, 2018–2024.” Paper, Chicago, IL.
- Lebovitz, B.A., & McQuillan, M.T. (2025, March). “Exploring the Impact of Adult Support through Structural Equation Modeling: A Focus on Trans Youth.” Paper, Washington, D.C.
- McQuillan, M.T., Cimpian, J., Gill, E.K., & Lebovitz, B.A. (2024, March). “Trans Youth Need Educational Supports: An Evaluation of School Climate, Mental Health, and Who Trans Youth Seek Out for Support.” Paper, Baltimore, MD.
University Council for Educational Administration (UCEA) (8)
- Lebovitz, B.A., & Paino, M.L. (2025, November). “Executive Power, Civil Rights, and Politicized Protection: OCR’s Shifting Role in Safeguarding Trans Students.” Paper, San Juan, PR.
- McQuillan, M.T., & Lebovitz, B.A. (2025, November). “Resisting Erasure: Leaders’ Responses and Community Resilience to an Anti-Trans Legal Challenge.” Paper, San Juan, PR.
- McQuillan, M.T., Lebovitz, B.A., & Gill, E.K. (2024, November). “Policy Protections Only Go So Far: Relationships Between LGBTQ+-Inclusive Supports and Student School Climate and Health.” Paper, Los Angeles, CA.
- McQuillan, M.T., Cimpian, J., Lebovitz, B.A., & Gill, E.K. (2024, November). “Trans Youth Need Educational Supports: School Climate, Health, and Where Trans Youth Find Support.” Paper, Los Angeles, CA.
- Lebovitz, B.A., Harbin, L., & McQuillan, M.T. (2023, November). “Examining Federal Influence on Local Policy Uptake: Whitaker’s Impact on School Policies Across Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin.” Paper, Minneapolis, MN.
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2023, November). “On the Basis of Sex: Title IX and Athletic Discrimination Against Trans and Nonbinary Youth.” Ignite! session, annual meeting and Graduate Student Summit, Minneapolis, MN.
- Lebovitz, B.A., Harbin, L., & McQuillan, M.T. (2022, November). “Are States Complying with Federal Rulings Concerning Transgender Students? A Case Study of Whitaker v. Kenosha.” Roundtable, Seattle, WA.
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2022, November). “Queering the Lifeworld: Questioning ‘Being’ Amidst the Legislative Landscape for Transgender and Nonbinary Students.” Roundtable, annual meeting and Graduate Student Summit, Seattle, WA.
Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD) (3)
- Lebovitz, B.A., & McQuillan, M.T. (2026, August). “Academic Engagement, Discipline, and Achievement Among Transgender Youth: Evidence from Linked Administrative and Survey Data.” Paper, SOGIE Global Forum on Health, Development, and Rights, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
- McQuillan, M.T., Gill, E.K., Lebovitz, B.A., & French, W.T. (2026, August). “When Policy Excludes: Trends in Sports Participation and Activity Levels for Transgender High-School Students.” Paper, SOGIE Global Forum, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
- Gill, E.K., Lebovitz, B.A., & McQuillan, M.T. (2026, August). “How Escalating LGBTQ+-Restrictive Legislation Shapes Student Well-Being: Evidence from a Population-Based Study.” Poster, SOGIE Global Forum, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement (ICSEI) (2)
- McQuillan, M.T., Cimpian, J., Lebovitz, B.A., & Gill, E.K. (2025, February). “Trans and Nonbinary Youth Need Educational Supports: An Evaluation of Who Trans Youth Seek Out for Support.” Paper, Melbourne, Australia.
- Lebovitz, B.A., McQuillan, M.T., Grooms, A., & Henry, K.L. (2025, February). “Navigating Inequitable Educational Policies and Climates: The Experiences of Trans and Black Educators in United States Schools.” Symposium chair, Melbourne, Australia.
APPAM, ELA & AdvancED Equity Summit (4)
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2025, November). “Federal Web Changes under the Current Administration: Erasing Identity, Evading Injunctions, and Reducing Data Access.” Paper, Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management, Seattle, WA.
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2025, November). “Executive Power, Civil Rights, and OCR’s Shifting Role for Trans Students.” Manuscript presentation, AERA Open special issue convening, AdvancED Equity Summit, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
- Paino, M.L., & Lebovitz, B.A. (2025, November). “Know Your Rights: How Legal Advocacy Groups Provide and Empower LGBTQ+ Youth with Legal Literacy Tools.” Paper, Education Law Association, Kansas City, MO.
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2022, November). “Title IX’s Athletic Exclusion: Blurring Separate but Equal Gender Practices.” Roundtable, Education Law Association, Orlando, FL.
Universities of Wisconsin (4)
- McQuillan, M.T., Lebovitz, B.A., & Gill, E.K. (2026, January). “Student School Climate and Academic Outcomes for LGBTQ+ and TGD Students.” Paper, Institute for Diversity Science Spring Mini Conference, Madison, WI.
- Lebovitz, B.A., & McQuillan, M.T. (2025, May). “Exploring the Impact of Adult Support through Structural Equation Modeling: A Focus on Trans Youth.” Paper, Institute for Diversity Science Spring Junior Conference, Madison, WI.
- Lebovitz, B.A. (2024, March). “Queer Youth and Legislative Erasure: Navigating Identity in the Shadow of Anti-Trans Athletic Policies.” Paper, Educational Policy Studies Conference, Madison, WI.
- Maloney, S., Lebovitz, B.A., & Yang, M. (2023, April). “Transgender Athletic Participation: A Systematic Literature and Policy Review.” Panel, UW System Women’s and Gender Studies Consortium Conference, virtual.
Practitioner-Oriented Events (4)
- McQuillan, M.T., & Lebovitz, B.A. (2026, March). “Framing Conversation about Trans and LGBTQ+ Student Well-Being with Wisconsin Data.” Workshop, GSAFE’s Safe Schools, Safe Communities Statewide Conference on LGBTQ+ Youth, Madison, WI.
- McQuillan, M.T., Lebovitz, B.A., & French, W.M. (2024, November). “Framing Conversation about Trans and LGBTQ+ Student Well-Being Using Statewide Data.” Workshop, GSAFE Statewide Conference, Madison, WI.
- McQuillan, M.T., Herrmann, M., Lebovitz, B.A., & Gill, E.K. (2023, April). “LGBTQ+ Inclusive School Decision-Making with Data and Policy.” Workshop, GSAFE Statewide Conference, Green Bay, WI.
- Trujillo, L., Lebovitz, B.A., Godfrey, K., Kuhn, E., & Hamilton, S. (2021, November). “Supporting Transgender and Nonbinary Students in the Classroom.” Panel, Tucson Regional Educator Collaborative and University of Arizona, virtual.
In the Media
- Meltzer, E. (2026, July 13). What SCOTUS didn’t say about transgender athletes — and what the ruling means for schools and students. Chalkbeat.
- Eilbert, N. (2025, October 13). Most Wisconsin schools protect students from discrimination against everything but this. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- Our Lives. (2025, October 7). New research brief highlights disparities in athletic participation among transgender and cisgender youth in Wisconsin schools. Our Lives.
- Beran, L. (2024, June 20). As the NCAA debates new rules, trans athletes are left out of the conversation. The Nation.
- White, L. (2024, March 15). New UW–Madison study traces spread of anti-LGBTQ+ bills and policies in Midwestern states. School of Education, UW–Madison.
- Hess, C. (2024, February 15). Trans youth feel less safe than LGBTQ+ counterparts at school. Wisconsin Public Radio.